"Fixed Rate" Mortgages
A
fixed rate mortgage is a loan whose interest rate
doesn't change throughout the term of the loan and is the most widespread of all mortgage programs. During
the past few years, the number of fixed rate mortgages has increased
because of historically low mortgage interest rates. With lower
interest rates, the payments on fixed-rate mortgages are more
affordable. The only difference between fixed-rate mortgages the
mortgage term length. Fixed rate mortgages have a fixed interest
rate and fixed payments during the term of the loan.
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30 Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage
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A 30-year fixed rate mortgage
gives the best tax advantage because it has the greatest interest
deduction. The 30-year term is appealing to homeowners
who are seeking the lowest monthly payment, especially if they are
seeking stability and security in their payments. In a 30 year
fixed rate mortgage, the monthly payments are the same during the
full term of the loan. Each payment goes to paying both
principal and interest.
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20
Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage
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15 Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage
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A 15 year fixed rate mortgage is
the same as the 20 year fixed rate mortgage and the 30 year fixed
rate mortgage. The 15 year fixed rate mortgage calls for higher
payments, but it results in a large reduction of principal
with each payment. If you can afford the higher payments,
you will save in the long run.
Fixed rate mortgages are best
when rates are at relative lows compared to the previous 2-3 years.
If there is a high interest rate cycle, a fixed rate loan might not
be the best choice whereas if your in a low interest rate cycle, it
might be beneficial to lock in that low rate. Fixed rate loans have
fluctuated throughout the years from as low as 4% - 20%.
If your planning on residing in
your home for more than 5 years, a fixed rate loan can be more
attractive than an
Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM). With an ARM, you might be taking
a gamble with the lower rate today and having that rate along with
your payment, increase in the future. With a fixed rate mortgage,
the rate that you "lock" in, is the rate that stays with you
throughout the term of the loan. You will always have the security
of knowing your rate and monthly payment will not increase.
Paying less interest can make a
15 year fixed loan more attractive, while the higher monthly
payments can make it less so. Not everybody can qualify for a 15
year fixed loan even though they qualify for a 30 year fixed rate
mortgage. With a 20 year fixed rate mortgage, many lenders keep the
same rate as a 30 year fixed but simply shorten the payback period.
Many Lenders offer
amortization periods other than 15, 20, and 30 year fixed,
although most limit the options to 5 year increments, with a 10 year
minimum. Instead of 15 or 30 year loans, you may choose 10, 15, 20,
25, 30, 40 or even 50 years. Don't make the assumption that just
because you only see 15 or 30 year rates that there's nothing else
available to you.
Call and speak
with us today and one of our Loan Professionals can guide you toward
the best loan option for your needs.